Pathology
Overview
GOAL
The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate student in Pathology is to provide the students with a comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms and causes of disease, in order to enable him/her to achieve complete understanding of the natural history and clinical manifestations of disease.
OBJECTIVES
KNOWLEDGE
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:-
SKILLS
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:-
INTEGRATION
At the end of training he/she should be able to integrate the causes of disease and relationship of different etiological factors (social, economic and environmental) that contribute to the natural history of diseases most prevalent in India.
Facilities
Department Pathology
SCOPE OF HEMATOLOGY LABORATORY
SL. No |
Materials or items examined/tested |
Specific tests/examination performed |
Specification, standard (method) or technique used |
BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE INTERVAL |
Range of testing/Limit of detection |
%CV/MU (+/--) |
1 |
Whole blood (EDTA) |
White blood cell (WBC) count |
Electrical Impedance (HMX) |
4000-10,000/cumm |
0.0-300 X 109 /L |
5.2
|
2 |
Red blood cell (RBC) count |
Electrical Impedance (HMX) |
4.5-5.5 X 106 /cumm |
0.0-8.5 X 1012 /L |
4.3
|
|
3 |
Hemoglobin (Hb)
|
Cyanide free Hemoglobin method |
13-17 gm/ dl |
0-250 G/ L |
6.5
|
|
4 |
Hematocrit (Hct) |
Calculated |
40-50% |
N.A |
N.A. |
|
5 |
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) |
Measured |
80-99 Fl |
40-150 fL |
0.26 |
|
6 |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) |
Calculated |
27-32 pg |
N.A. |
N.A. |
|
7 |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) |
Calculated |
31.5-34.5 |
N.A. |
N.A. |
|
8 |
Platelet count |
Electrical Impedance |
1,50,000-4,50,000/ cumm |
0-3000 X 109 /L |
7.17 |
|
9 |
Differential Leucocyte count (5-part analyzer) |
Volume conductivity (VCS)
|
Polymorphs--60-80% Lymphocytes--20-40% Eosinophils—1-6% Monocytes—2-10% |
N.A. |
N.A. |
|
10 |
Absolute differential count (3-part analyzer) |
Calculated |
|
N.A. |
N.A. |
SL. No |
Materials or items examined/tested |
Specific tests/examination performed |
Specification, standard (method) or technique used |
BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE INTERVAL |
Range of testing/Limit of detection |
%CV/MU (+/--) |
11 |
Whole blood (3.2% Citrate) |
Prothrombin time (PT) |
Fully automated Stago (Scattered light intensity) |
9.9-12.1 seconds |
0-120 seconds |
- |
12 |
INR |
Calculated |
|
N.A |
N.A |
|
13 |
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) |
Fully automated Stago (Scattered light intensity) |
22.1-36.1 seconds |
0-180 seconds |
- |
|
14 |
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) |
Auto + Manual (Westergren) |
Male--<10 mm/hour Female--<15mm/hour |
0-180 mm |
N.A |
|
15 |
Peripheral blood smear morphology |
Manual (Field's stain) |
N.A |
N.A. |
N.A. |
|
16 |
Whole blood (EDTA) |
Reticulocyte count |
Manual (STAIN- 1% Brilliant cresyl blue )` |
0.5-2.5% |
N.A. |
N.A. |
17 |
Solubility test |
MANUAL |
Normal -Negative |
N.A |
N.A |
|
18 |
HPLC |
BIO RAD BETA (Variant 2) thalassemia short programme(HPLC) |
Hb A-89.8-95.2% HbA2-2.2-3.5% Hb F-<1.0% |
HbF levels–(35-40%) |
N.A |
SCOPE OF CLINICALPATHOLOGY LABORATORY
Sr no |
Materials or items examined/tested |
Specific tests/examination performed |
Specification, standard (method) or technique used |
Range of testing/Limit of detection |
%CV/MU (+/--) |
|
1 |
Fluid EXAMINATION (Ascitic, Pleural, Synovial, C.S.F) |
Gross Examination –Colour, Volume, Appearance |
Macroscopic Examination |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Visual microscopy |
N.A |
N.A |
|
|||
Microscopic examination |
|
|||||
2 |
URINE EXAMINATION |
Physical examination- Colour, Volume, Odour, Appearance |
Gross Examination |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Chemical Examination- Protein , Sugar |
Reagent strip method( colorimetry, GOD-POD) + Automatic Analyser machine (Laura - ERBA)
|
N.A |
N.A |
|
||
Microscopy-Pus cells, RBCs, Casts, Crystal |
Visual microscopy |
N.A |
N.A |
|
||
3 |
SEMEN Analysis |
Physical examination-Quantity, Liquefication time, Time and place of collection |
Macroscopic examination |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Motility reporting – Actively motile, Sluggish motile Non-motile |
Visual microscopy |
N.A |
N.A |
|
Blood Bank
Departmentof Pathology
G.M.E.R.S. Medical College & General Hospital , Godhra
SCOPE OF SERVICES
SCOPE OF CYTOPATHOLOGY
Sr. |
Product / Material of TEST |
Specific Test Performed |
Test Method |
Range of Testing/ Limits of Detection |
CV% |
NON GYNAEC |
|||||
1 |
Palpable or Non palpable lesion involving any organ |
FNA, Smear Preparation,PAP, H&E, Giemsa Staining |
As per laid down SOP’s Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
2 |
Body Fluids (Ascitis, Pleural, CSF, Synovial, Pus, BAL Fluid, ET Secretions, Nipple Discharge) |
Cytospin/ Centrifugation/ Smear Preparation, PAP, Giemsa Staining |
As per laid down SOP’s Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
3 |
Unstained Smears |
H&E Stain, PAP, Giemsa Stain |
As per laid down SOP’s Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
4 |
Scrapings/Brushings (GIT, Bronchial, Oral) |
H&E Stain,PAP, Giemsa Stain |
As per laid down SOP’s Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
5 |
Slides for second opinion |
Stained/ Unstained Slides |
As per laid down SOP’s Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
GYNAEC |
|||||
6 |
Cervical and Vaginal smears (Conventional) |
PAP Stain |
As per laid down SOP’s Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
7 |
Slides for Second Opinion |
Conventional/ Stained/ Unstained Slides |
Light Microscopy with Interpretation |
Descriptive |
NA |
Scope of Histopathology
Sr.No |
Materials or Items Examined/ Tested |
Specific Tests/ Examination Performed |
Specification, Standard (Method) or Technique Used |
Biological Reference Interval |
Range of Testing/Limit of Detection |
%CV/MU (+/--) |
1 |
TISSUE SPECIMEN (Large, Medium and Small Biopsy) |
Gross dissection and Microscopy |
Tissue processing, cutting and staining (H & E) |
NA |
Descriptive |
NA
|
Infrastructure & Facilities
Infrastructure & Facilities
D. BUILDINGS:
(I) DemonstrationRoom:
a) Number2
b) Accommodation
· Size 60SQAUREMETER
· Capacity 75
c) Audio-Visualequipmentavailable-YES
(i) PRACTICALLABORATORIES:
Morbid/Histo-/Cyto-/
Clinical/Haematology
Anatomy Pathology Pathology Pathology
_________________________________________________________________________________
a)Accommodation
? Size ADEQUATEAS PER MCI REQUIMENT
? Capacity |
60 |
90 |
90 |
b)Workingarrangement |
|
|
|
? Seatsavailable |
YES |
|
|
? Watersupply |
YES |
|
|
? Sinks |
YES |
|
|
? ElectricalPoints |
YES |
|
|
? Cupboard for storage of |
YES Microscopess lides |
|
|
c)Main Equipment available ASPERANEXURE1 |
|
|
|
d)Number of Microscopes 90 |
|
|
|
e) No.of studentst of achmicroscope: ONE EACH |
|
|
|
f) No.Preparation room: ONE EACH Size - 18 SQUAR EMETER |
|
|
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g) Whether Laboratory Manual skept by students?YES YES |
|
|
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h) ClosecircuitTV/demonstrationMicroscope/anyotherteachingaids. YES |
|
|
|
AUDIO-VISUALATTACHED
i) ServiceLaboratoryintheteachinghospital/colege:
Histopathology |
Cytopathology |
Haematology |
Anyother Specialized section like immunology |
YES |
YES |
YES |
NO |
a) Arethereseparateservicelaboratories? YES
· Yes
· No
b) Ifyes,controlandsupervision: HEADOFDEPARTMENT
i) Whether departmental (college) YES
ii) Under Medical Superintendent (Hospital) YES
iii) If departmental,
method of Posting rotation of
medical&non-medical staff:
MEDICAL:EVERY6MONTHS.PARAMEDICAL:3MONTHS
c) Sizeoflaboratory1562SQFT
d) Investigateequipmentavailable(Atachlist)ASPERANNEXURE1
Subject Curriculum
pathology Department Curriculum